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Marcus Greferath
School of Math. Sciences
University College Dublin
Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Joachim Rosenthal
Institut of Mathematics
University of Zurich
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ITW 2010 Dublin
IEEE Information Theory Workshop
Dublin, August 30 - September 3, 2010




Polar and LDPC codes

Tue 31 Aug, 14.40-15.40, Room 1

Contributed session

Eran Hof, Igal Sason, and Shlomo Shamai
Polar Coding for Reliable Communications over Parallel Channels

Abstract: A capacity-achieving polar coding scheme is introduced for reliable communications over a set of parallel communication channels. They are assumed to be arbitrarily-permuted memoryless binary-input and output-symmetric (MBIOS) channels, and they form a set of (stochastically) degraded channels. The general case where the parallel channels are not necessarily degraded is addressed in the full paper version, though the suggested scheme is not capacity-achieving in the general case.
Tue 31 Aug, 14.40-15.00, Room 1

Ryuhei Mori and Toshiyuki Tanaka
Non-Binary Polar Codes using Reed-Solomon Codes and Algebraic Geometry Codes

Abstract: Polar codes, introduced by Arιkan, achieve symmetric capacity of any discrete memoryless channels under low encoding and decoding complexity. Recently, non-binary polar codes have been investigated. In this paper, we calculate error probability of non-binary polar codes constructed on the basis of Reed-Solomon matrices by numerical simulations. It is confirmed that 4-ary polar codes have significantly better performance than binary polar codes on binary-input AWGN channel. We also discuss an interpretation of polar codes in terms of algebraic geometry codes, and further show that polar codes using Hermitian codes have asymptotically good performance.
Tue 31 Aug, 15.00-15.20, Room 1

Naveen Goela, Satish Babu Korada, and Michael Gastpar
On LP Decoding of Polar Codes

Abstract: Polar codes are the first codes to provably achieve capacity on the symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) with low encoding and decoding complexity. The parity check matrix of polar codes is high-density and we show that linear program (LP) decoding fails on the fundamental polytope of the parity check matrix. The recursive structure of the code permits a sparse factor graph representation. We define a new polytope based on the fundamental polytope of the sparse graph representation. This new polytope P is defined in a space of dimension O(N log N) where N is the block length. We prove that the projection of P in the original space is tighter than the fundamental polytope based on the parity check matrix. The LP decoder over P obtains the ML-certificate property. In the case of the binary erasure channel (BEC), the new LP decoder is equivalent to the belief propagation (BP) decoder operating on the sparse factor graph representation, and hence achieves capacity. Simulation results of SC (successive cancelation) decoding, LP decoding over tightened polytopes, and (ML) maximum likelihood decoding are provided. For channels other than the BEC, we discuss why LP decoding over P with a linear objective function is insufficient.
Tue 31 Aug, 15.20-15.40, Room 1

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